Loachman said:
Most people are not interested in sovereignty. Many cannot even spell it.
Most just want "free stuff" from governments, but are not motivated enough to even go after that if they can't get an app to do it on their I-phones. Those with a clue are trying to protect their hard-earned money from being gouged by governments in order to pay for "free stuff" that will buy them votes.
People should have to earn the right to vote, like in Starshp Troopers.
+1
Sadly, the kind of moral welfare advocated in the article is way too popular in our world.
I think a part of the issue is perspective. Again; agree with the above that we need fighters and 65 is not enough.
So I pose the question, in which sphere of influence do canadian defence spending and requirements really sit?
I propose that we think of ourselves, militarily, as a nation; as on par with 1st line European, but moreso American forces. I further propose that in this self-image the appearance matters more to us, as a nation than the reality; it matters more that our troops appear modern, capable and equivalent than that they really be so. Finally, In looking at the budget, it's hard to place an equivalence. I can look at second-rate powers, even 3rd world nations with much larger, better equipped militaries, but suffice to say we prefer to spend very little.
I am happy with none of this.
In the spirit of posing a solution to the problem, though one which I think will be unpopular, politically and emotionally, I have the following. To better frame the situation;
Money; we do not want to spend a lot; this militates against either quantity, sophistication, or both. Baring a major cultural/govermental shift (Loachman) I cannot see this being fixed in any major way. In a wholy hypothetical dicussion, I have ideas, but practical? Nah.
Geography and Geometry; by this I mean considerations of space and time. We have a large nation, with a concentrated (decrepit?) infrastructure. We have a lot of area we need (agreed?) to defend. We also seem to at least makes noises to the effect of wishing to influence "Bad Things Happening" else where, this bespeaks a need for both power projection and an ability to enforce soverignty which is useable and effective.
Procurement; is junk. end of story. the system is corrupt, politicised and ineffective. I think, given the political will, this *IS* fixable, if one is willing to suffer the costs of changing it.
Industry; is bad, but, I think; fixable. I even think that with judicious investment in infrastructure and technology, we could roll back some of our current material problems, such as with ammunition; vast advances in which have been made in the last 30-40 years, none of which have been adopted in a big way, but which might yield cheaper supplies to train with and stock.
Solution; Revoke the condition of appearance and self-image in favour of capability and ability to perform vs not perform. In other words; stop seeing our military as US Military-Lite.
The US does NOT have the same restrictions on budget as we do and their expanded infrastructure (Military and of military utility) is superior to ours, thus, even the geometric requirements of soveriegnty protection are not as severe as ours. In fact, I think Russia is a closer match in terms of large, sparsely-populated landmass than the US to Canadian Defence Requirements. Europe is also less appropriate as a military role-model in many ways, especially in terms of air power, but better in some ways in how and what they buy, not always literally, but generally. People tend not to build equipment which has capabilities they do not need; ref the Vulcan comment above and the massive support (19 tankers? been a while) required to make the Black Buck mission possible during the Falklands in 82. Which is why I say European airpower is a bad role-model in a literal sense, though it is not all short-ranged.
I think it would be better to have have less-advanced equipment and be able to train on it, than to have not enough of the advanced gear the US and many of our NATO allies possess. Let's face facts; we have 1st world obligations for a military we fund like a 3rd world nation, if we want to at least pretend to be more than an impotent 2nd rate power, it's time we bought within our budget in a quantity which fits our needs and that means buying from people we prefer to look down our nose at.
Yes, this means less advanced gear; continued 4th generation fighters, rather than the current 5th generation, but; we could have enough fighters to cover our borders and they'd be cheap enough to operate enough to keep our pilots current and trained to a keen egde. I do not think we will be able to do that with the F-35.
I've always heard how good CF pers were; how this overcame our shortfalls in equipment, how we took home trophies in artillery, tank gunnery, naval maneovers and air combat with better trained people in less-advanced equipment. I know, emotionally, this is hard to take. But think pragmatically; how much better is a given cutting edge american system, than the simpler, cheaper 2nd-rate equivalent? Does that advantage overcome having MUCH fewer systems to train with?
There are 2 or 3 problems with this solution.
There is a treaty which mandates that a certain portion of all or most canadian defence purchases either take place in the US, or benefit the US to a certain percentage, say 40% of every deal. That would have to go. This is mentioned in Granatstien's "who killed the canadian military?" but I can't find it online right now.
Naturally there is a huge political bias against buying gear percieved as second rate and this is also a professional concern. On the one hand this is emotional and on the other it's practical. Yes, if we are talking about buying russian-pattern equipment, quality control can be an issue, but it can be mitigated as well. Though I feel this is better done at the source, rather than here for reasons of cost. As far as emotional concerns, I refer you again to my above argument; just how much better is X than Y and does it make up for having 4 or 5 or more times less of X than we could have of Y? Does the lack of training this necessitates by having less equipment to train with still not close the distance? How about issues of supply, replacement and build up in the event of war? Check out the WWII Tank shortage as it relates to Canada for an idea of what that's like.